Modern Physics
Physics beyond classical mechanics — where quantum ideas, relativity, and microscopic structure redefine our understanding of nature.
Quantum Foundations
Blackbody radiation, photoelectric effect, wave–particle duality, de Broglie wavelength, and the breakdown of classical ideas.
Open TopicAtomic Structure
Bohr model, energy levels, spectra, and the quantum explanation of atomic stability.
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear binding energy, radioactivity, nuclear reactions, fission, fusion, and mass–energy equivalence.
Open TopicSemiconductors & Solid State
Band theory, conductors–insulators–semiconductors, p–n junctions, diodes, and the physics behind electronics.
Open TopicRelativity (Foundations)
Special relativity, space–time concepts, time dilation, length contraction, and relativistic energy.
Open Topic