AP Physics 1, 2 & C Study Hub (2026)
Free notes, formula sheets, and FRQ practice for AP Physics 1, 2, and C.
Start with the AP Physics 1 formula sheet, then kinematics and motion graphs.
Current for 2026: Aligned with the May 2026 exam, including Fluids in AP 1 and the 4-question FRQ.
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AP Physics 1
Master mechanics, energy, waves, and fluids. Algebra-based.
Unit 1: Kinematics
- 1D Motion & The “Big 4”Free fall, acceleration, and choosing formulas.
- Motion Graphs (x-t, v-t)How to read slope and area. The #1 MCQ topic.
- Vectors & Projectile Motion2D motion and angled launches.
Unit 2: Dynamics
- Newton’s Laws & FBDsThe 3 Laws and Mass vs. Weight.
- Friction TypesStatic vs Kinetic. Slipping points.
- Tension & InclinesRamps, pulleys, and Atwood machines.
Unit 3: Circular & Gravity
- Uniform Circular MotionCentripetal force and banked curves.
- Universal GravitationNewton’s Law and Field Strength (g).
- Orbits & Kepler’s LawsSatellite velocity and periods.
Unit 4: Work & Energy
- Work, Power & EnergyCalculating Work (Fd cos θ) and Watts.
- Conservation of EnergySolving rollercoasters and springs (Ei = Ef).
Unit 5: Momentum
- Momentum & ImpulseChange in momentum and F-t graphs.
- Conservation & CollisionsElastic vs. Inelastic collisions.
Unit 6: SHM
- Springs & PendulumsFinding Period (T) and Frequency.
- Energy & GraphsPosition, velocity, and energy graphs.
Unit 7: Rotation
- Torque & EquilibriumBalancing levers and seesaws.
- Rotational EnergyRolling motion (Iω²) and Inertia.
- Angular MomentumConservation for spinning systems.
Unit 8: Fluids
- Density & PressureHydrostatic pressure and Pascal’s Principle.
- BuoyancyFloating objects and apparent weight.
- Bernoulli’s EquationContinuity and Energy conservation.
AP Physics 2
Thermodynamics, Electricity, Magnetism, Optics, and Modern Physics.
Start Unit 9: PV Diagrams Electric ForceUnit 9: Thermo
Heat, Temperature, and Kinetic Theory.
Unit 10: Electric Force
Electrostatics and Electric Fields.
Unit 11: DC Circuits
Unit 12: Magnetism
Fields, Forces, and Induction.
Unit 13: Geometrical Optics
Light, Mirrors, and Lenses.
Unit 14: Waves
Physical Optics and Interference.
Unit 15: Modern Physics
Quantum mechanics, atomic models, and nuclear reactions.
- Quantum Theory & Atomic Models Topics 15.1–15.6: Wave-particle duality, the Bohr model, and the photoelectric effect.
- Nuclear Physics & Radioactivity Topics 15.7–15.8: Mass-energy equivalence, fission, fusion, and radioactive decay.
AP Physics C
Advanced Calculus-Based Mechanics and Electricity & Magnetism (Updated 13-Unit Curriculum).
Start Unit 1: Vectors TorqueUnit 1: Kinematics
Unit 2: Force and Translational Dynamics
Unit 3: Work, Energy, and Power
Unit 4: Linear Momentum
Unit 5: Torque and Rotational Dynamics
Unit 6: Energy and Momentum of Rotating Systems
Unit 7: Oscillations
Unit 8: Electric Charges, Fields, and Gauss’s Law
Unit 9: Electric Potential
Unit 10: Conductors and Capacitors
Unit 11: Electric Circuits
Unit 12: Magnetic Fields and Electromagnetism
Essential AP Physics Study Tools (2026 Edition)
Start with the formula sheet. Then graphs, kinematics, and FRQs.